3. Ali Hassan al-Majid’s
involvement in the Halabja massacre remains one of the most remembered dark chapters in modern history. The use of chemical weapons against civilians demonstrated his willingness to do whatever it took to suppress dissent and maintain control. His influence extended beyond military operations, as he was also involved in implementing oppressive policies across Iraq, solidifying his reputation as a ruthless enforcer of the regime’s will.
Ali Hassan al-Majid (Chemical Ali) – Iraqi defense minister responsible for the Halabja massacre.
